Patan Durbar Square that lies 5 km southeast of Kathmandu is home to the valley’s finest craftsmen. Much of the Square’s original charm has been preserved including narrow streets, buildings made of bricks, well-preserved Hindu temples, monasteries (viharas) and monuments. This square is a major tourist attraction and is considered one of the best examples of Newari architecture in the Kathmandu Valley.
Patan Durbar Square is recognized for the beautiful arts and majestic temples. Also famous for the bronze statues, and complex carvings, this location is a cultural gemstone which showcases classy artistry of the Malla reign. The former Royal Palace courtyard and complex has been transformed into a place of historical arts and crafts.
Major Highlights:
- Krishna Mandir: Built in the 17th century during the reign of King Siddhi Narasimha Malla, the temple is a place of worship for Lord Krishna, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
- Hiranya Varna Mahavihar (Golden Temple): As a golden Buddha statue, dedicated to Shakyamuni Buddha, is located inside this temple. It has been given the name of Golden Temple. This temple is enclosed by unique carvings of Buddhist gods.
- Bhimsen Temple: The temple houses the idol of Lord Bhimsen, the deity of commerce and trade in a three-story pagoda-style temple.
- Patan Museum: This museum is located inside the ancient Royal Palace which exhibits unique collections of traditional arts and historical symbols and other significant essentially associated to Hinduism and Buddhism.
- Mahabouddha Temple: A masterpiece of terracotta architecture, and prominently identified as the "Temple of a Thousand Buddhas," This temple is decorated with numerous small size Buddha sculptures, creating a fascinating sight for tourists.
- Kumbheshwor Temple: One of Patan's oldest temples, this Lord Shiva temple is notable for its natural ponds, whose water is believed to have come directly from holy Gosaikunda Lake.
- Rato Machhendranath Temple: A temple that houses the idol of Rato Macchendranath, the deity of rain is mostly celebrated on Rato Macchendranath Jatra that comprises an impressive chariot procession. According to tradition, the rath, or chariot, is drawn to various locations in Patan and only moves when the priests signal it is time. Every day, people come to worship the god and give him gifts, most of which are related to fertility.
Overview of the Patan Durbar Square Tour
A visit to Patan Durbar Square showcases Newari culture and architecture. The floor is square and paved with traditional red bricks. The floor is square-shaped and tiled with traditional red bricks. The Durbar Square contains antique Newari residential homes, temples, and structures constructed by the Newas.
The Asoka Stupak houses bronze carvings depicting Patan's four corners (250 B.C.), the Golden Temple, historic mansions, and the Patan Museum. Previously a Malla Palace is now regarded as one of the best examples of Newari architecture. The Malla kings built the palaces, temples, and courtyards in Patan Durbar Square to demonstrate their status and authority.
Walking through Patan Durbar Square is a unique tour through Nepal’s spiritual and creative history. This is a place where one may experience a unique blend of Hindu and Buddhist culture, as well as the fascinating culture of the Newari people. Directed tours provide insights into the history and symbolism behind each shrine.
Final Words:
A charming location for those who loves art, history and spirituality, Patan Durbar Square offers iconic collection of shrines, sculptures and palaces. Patan Durbar Square is a demonstration of Newar people’s expertise and cultural pride. A tour of Patan Durbar Square offers Nepal’s unique heritage and remarkable experience.
Explore Patan Durbar Square and uncover creative masterpieces crafted from stone, wood, and metal. So, pack your bags, tie your shoelaces and book your city tour to this ancient masterpiece with the Iconic Himalayan adventure.
