Swyambhunath Stupa

Chhabi Badal
Updated on April 01, 2025
Swyambhunath Stupa

Located to the northwest of Kathmandu, Swyambhunath is one of the most iconic sites in Kathmandu. Known for its historical and cultural significance this sacred site sits on the top of the hill overlooking the vibrant city of Kathmandu. 

Swyambhunath Stupa is one of the oldest and holiest Buddhist site in the World. Swyambhunath Stupa, also known as monkey temple is part of a UNESCO World Heritage since 1979. 

The stupa complex includes stupa, prayer wheel, temples, and shrines making this a place of worship, meditation, and reflection for both locals and tourists alike. The Stupa enchants the spirit with its intricate carvings, prayer flags, and the ever-present gaze of Buddha's eyes.

With its rich history, serene surroundings and unique design, Swayambhunath attracts both Hindu and Buddhist devotees for spiritual awakening, and inner peace. In the serene surroundings you can explore the cultural and religious tapestry of Nepal. 
Highlights of the tour:

  • Sightseeing: The white-domed Swayambhunath Stupa, Buddha statues, temples, prayer wheels, ancient structures and shrines makes this a very popular destination for both locals and tourists alike. A visit to Swyambhunath Stupa offers a breathtaking view of the Kathmandu valley from top of the hill. 
  • The Main Swayambhu Stupa: The white dome of the stupa represents the womb from which all things originate. The golden dome on top of the dome represents enlightenment and knowledge. At the top of dome sits a gilded spire adorned with the all-seeing eyes of Buddha. It is a symbol of awareness and wisdom. Between the eyes is the third eye, which means spiritual awakening.
  • Vajra: A large brass Vajra (Lightning Bolt) carved with animals from the Tibetan calendar will be in front of you. And this large, beautiful lightning bolt represents the power of awareness.
  • World Peace Pond: As you walk around the Stupa, you'll come across a pond dedicated to world peace. In the middle of the pond is a Buddha image in a small bowl. Throwing coin into a bowl is a satisfying and is filled with one’s luck.
  • Rich history and cultural significance: A tour to Swyambhunath stupa offers opportunity to learn about the rich history of the stupa and explore smaller temples, monasteries, and local vendors that sell traditional crafts and gifts. The prayer flag’, chanting of mantras, spinning prayer wheels creates a spiritual atmosphere. 
  • Religious harmony: You can see temple and statue of Hindu god and goddesses in the Swyambhunath Stupa complex. This is one of the unique destinations in the world where you can see religious harmony between different religions.

Overview of the Tour:

Your tour begins as you begin to climb the 365 stone stairs up to the hill. The stone steps symbolize 365 days of the year. As you climb the steps you will get to see prayer flags, playful monkeys, stone statues and other ancient monuments. As you reach to the top of the hill, you will be greeted by the smell of incense and butter lamps filling the air, and the sound of rotating prayer wheels. 

The complex of the stupa includes sculptures and carving in stone and wood which represents different scenes In Hinduism and Buddhism. These works showcases centuries of hard work and artistry. As you explore the shrines and monuments around the Stupa, you will get to see monkeys playing and moving around the Stupa creating a unique atmosphere. 

A visit to Swyambhunath stupa offers you the opportunity to explore the sacred shrines and historical artifacts that show the century old craftsmanship and devotion of Nepalese people. You can also be a part of local tradition, listen to monk chanting, rotating the prayer wheels and lighting better lamps. 

A seasoned tour guide will lead you through the complex, explaining about the religious significance, legends, and mythologies of Stupa. While spinning prayer wheels, you will be able to experience the serene ambience.

Final Words:

Visiting Swayambhunath Stupa is a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the mysterious atmosphere and explore a sacred historical monument of Nepal. Swayambhunath Stupa is also a symbol of Nepal's spiritual and cultural heritage in addition to its physical appearance. 

You will be mesmerized by the peaceful atmosphere, deep meaning and the beauty of the Stupa is always classic. The architectural wonder, religious significance and the adorable monkey, gives you a memorable experience that you will never forget.