Among thousands of ancient temples holding history and culture around Kathmandu, Changunarayan Temple is one of them located at a hill top 12km eastward from Kathmandu and 6.5 km from northward from Dudhpati of Bhaktapur. Legends believe, understanding the valley’s cultural journey is incomplete without visiting Changunarayan temple.
The temple is established to honor one of the four Narayanas of kathmanmdu, showcasing ancient Nepalese craftsmanship. The small town with neatly curated shops, the stone paved stairs and welcoming khaja ghars and a chumpak forest surrounds the Changunarayan temple adding greenery and local touch to its peaceful atmosphere.
Meanwhile, this place can be reached by private vehicle, taxi or local buses from Kathmandu and Bhaktapur making it more accessible for visitors.
Highlights:
- Experience UNESCO recognized oldest hindu temple near Kathmandu valley that showcase Licchavi era history and archiceture.
- The classic pagoda style temple with panoramic views of the Kathmandu valley and surrounding valleys from an elevation of 1543 meters.
- Intricate wood carvings, stone carvings and artistic masterpieces.
- The vibrant Newar village surrounding the temple and local culture.
- The spiritual and devotional energy within serene, tranquil environment.
- Local handicrafts and souvenirs from artisans selling traditional items.
- Traditional Newari dishes in the local eateries.
- Religious festivals and vibrant celebrations.
- Visit nearby museum, engage in heritage, and learn about history and cultural context.
- Experience of religious harmony, the blend of Hindu and Buddhist influences in and around the temple.
- The glimpses of the majestic Himalayan peaks at a distant from the temple combined with Mythological carvings on temple walls.
Historical Background:
The traditional Nepali styled temple preserving the history of the Lichhavi dynasty to the present day is considered to be one of the oldest temples. The temple is full of history and architecture and believed to have a history of years as it was built in the 4th century under Lichhavi dynasty by king Mandeva. Having survived destruction in 1702 and 2015 this Hindu temple has undergone several renovations and is still in use in the Kathmandu valley today.
This temple has several stories of its formation, Local folklore links it with the mythological story of cow herder freeing lord Vishnu from sins while some of them say it is constructed and named to honor the victory of the legend warrior named Changu. The temple is built in a simple design initially but was expanded and reconstructed over the centuries, incorporating intricate carvings and architectural details.
Architectural and artistic significance:
Changunarayan Temple is renowned for its arts and crafts, whether it's wood carvings or stone sculptures, you'll find all within its premises. Two tiered pagoda-styled Nepali Architecture structure includes four doorways with sculptures of lions, sarabhas, gryphons and elephants on each side of the entrance.
Additionally, the structures are adorned with intricate carvings of Vishnu's eleven avatars, mythical creatures and other deities. Moreover, there are numerous stone images of Lord Vishnu carved in the sixth or seventh centuries that stand as artistic masterpieces. In addition, you can see the meticulous process of making mandalas, wooden masks, and other traditional crafts or even participate in it.
Religious and cultural importance:
There are devotees throughout the world who come to seek blessings, worship, perform rituals, and make offerings at this temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu, one of the three principal deities of Hinduism. There are also smaller shrines dedicated to Shiva, Ashta Matrika, and Krishna within the temple, which add to its spiritual significance.
During festivals such as Haribodhini Ekadashi, Vishnu jatra dashain, and Mahakar Sankranti, it has great significance as it allows us to experience the splendor and spiritual vibrancy of these celebrations. Moreover, the festivals celebrated by Newar communities on this temple, like the Nitya puja and Changu narayan jatra, reflect their commitment to preservation.
Final words:
Visiting the local temple Changunarayan provides insight into Nepal's spiritual essence and cultural evolution. A visit to Changunarayan Temple offers you opportunity to experience Nepali craftsmanship and connect with nature at the same time.
Since decades, it has been standing still and preserving both the past and the present in a beautiful blend of tradition, art, and spirituality. So, pack your bags, tie your shoelaces and book your city tour to this ancient masterpiece with the Iconic Himalayan adventure.
